saswavlo proeqtis gegma
1) proeqtis saxeli : saRebavi mcenareebi
2) proeqtis mokle aRwera
garemoze gansakuTrebul zemoqmedebas adamiani axdens. uxsovari droidan iyenebda bunebriv simdidres da maT sasikeTod gardaqmnida. man feri sagnisagan gamoacalkeva anu damoukidebel fenomenad- saRebavad aqcia da daiwyo maTi gamoyeneba. mas Semdeg uamravi sxvadasxva saxiis saRebavi Seiqmna da swored isini iqca mxatvrobis ZiriTad saSualebad. Cven davinteresdiT iseTi mcenareebis SeswavliT, romlebic saRebavad gamoiyeneba. dedeofliswyaroSi arsebobs saxelosno “fesvebi” romelic tradiciuli xelsaqmis aRdgena-ganviTarebas eweva. am saxelosnoSi gavecaniT bunebrivi saRebavebiT Salis Zafis Rebvis process, moviZieT masalebi im mcenareebze, romlebsac iyeneben RebvisaTvis.da es mcenareebi vaSlovanis erovnuli parkisa da dedofliwyaros teritoriaze moipoveba. proeqtis mizania gavecnoT TiToeul maTgans. CavataroT eqsperimenti,SevReboT Zafebi Cveni skolis saxelosnoSi da biologiis pedagogTan erad SevimuSaoT am mcenareebis mdgradi mopovebis meTodebi, raTa ziani ar miadges garemos.
3)proeqtis sruli aRwera
XIX saukunis meore naxevridan warmoebuli sinTezuri xelovnuri saRebavebis swrafad gavrceleba safuZvels aclis mcenareuli, bunebrivi saRebavebis gamoyenebas, ris gamoc Sina mrewvelobis es dargi TandaTan xelovnuri saRebavebiT Rebvaze gadadis. miuxedavad imisa rom bunebrivi saRebavebi ufro meti mdgradobiT gamoirCeva da feradovnebiTac gamorCeulia, Rebvis xalxuri wesebi TandaTan daviwyebas eZleva da Rebvis Zveli formebis Seswavlac Zneldeba. am tradiciebis arsebobas nel-nela safrTxe emuqreba, momaval Taobas praqtikulad aRar rCeba Sansi Cveni winaprebis es danatovari miiRos da aaRorZinos, arada sanam gvian ar aris da arian adamianebi, romlebic gadmogvcemen codnasa da nimuSebs, unda miexedos am saqmes.
Cven moviZieT bunebrivi saRebavebiT Rebvis yvela SesaZlo teqnologia, romelsac warmatebiT iyneben tradiciuli xelsaqmis aRdgenis saxelosnoSi. “fesvebi” saxelosnoebis erT-erT im mcire ricxvs miekuTvneba, romelsac sakmao gamocdileba aqvs benebrivi saRebavebiT Rebvis. isini eTnografiul masalaze dayrdnobiT atareben eqsperimentebs iseTi saRebavebiT Rebvaze, romlebic TiTqmis aRar gamoiyeneba (broweulis qerqi, wengo, endro, kowaxuris Ziri). maTi am sferoSi warmateba mniSvnelovania, radganac tradiciuli feradovani gama mniSvnelovanwilad ganapirobebs namuSevrebis maRal xarisxs.
gavecnoT TiToeul maTgans:
endro _ fesvuraSi arsebuli glikozidebis gaxleCviT miiReba saRebavi nivTierebebi, romelnic Zalian gamZle wiTel ferad Rebaven qsovilebs, ise rom isini asi wlis ganmavlobaSic ar xundeba. endro gavrcelebulia mTis Suasartylis buCqnarebSi da mSral ferdobebze. is mravalwliani mcenarea da misi fesvebis mcire nawilis mopovebiT mis gamravlebas aranairi ziani ar miadgeba.
WinWari_ mravlwliani balaxovani mcenarea. aqvs fesvura. es aris fesvis saxecvlileba. fesuridan damatebiTi fesvebi izrdeba. gazafxulze fesuras kvirtebidan viTardeba miwiszeda ylortebi. yvavilobis Semdeg WinWari kargavs samkurnalo Tvisebas. sasurvelia misi foTlebi yvavilobis Semdeg ivnis agvistiSi Segrovdes. amiT mcenares aranairi ziani ar miadgeba, imitom rom is mravalwliani mcenarea da misi miwiszeda nawilebi isedac kvdeba. WinWris xarSviT miiReba xasxasa mwvane feri.
TavSava _ mravalwliani surnelovani mcenarea. miwisqveaSa datotili fesuriT. mTliani mcenare gamoiyeneba. yvavilobs ivnis-agvistoSi. Teslma gavrceleba rom moaswros, sasurvelia misi mopoveba seqtemberSi. TavSava saukeTeso masalas warmoadgens rkinis JangTan erTad Savad Rebvisas. mas samkurnalo Tvisebebic aqvs.
xeSavi _ Zlier datotvili buCqia an patara xe. misi dabrecili tani dafarulia Savi feris xaoiani daxeTqili kani, romelic fena-fenad iWreba. amZvrali qerqi SeiZleba Segrovdes. amiT mcenare ar daziandeba. kidev SeiZleba totebis gamoxSirva. xeSavis nayofi kurkiania, sferosebri formis. yvavilobs mais-ivnisSi, 10-12 dRis ganmavlobaSi. nayofi mwifdeba agvisto-seqtemberSi da mcenareze didxans rCeba. misi mokrefa SeiZleba seqtember oqtomberSi. amiT mcenares aranairi ziani ar miadgeba. modis aRmosavleT saqarTvelos baris tyeebSi, qarTul muxasTan da TelasTan SereviT, agreTve degradirebul, gaCexil tyeebsa da natyevrebze, zogjer wiflis sartyelSic. qerqi da nayofi myarad Rebavs Salisa da bambis qsovilebs, romlebic ar xundebian mzeze. mwife nayofi Rebavs wiTlad. xeSavas nayofi gamoiyeneba rogorc safaRaraTo saSualeba.
qristesisxla _ mravalwlovani mcenarea. yvavilobs maisidan oqtombramde. nayofi mwifdeba ivnis-oqtomberSi. SeiZleba mcenares qveda foTlebi sevacaloT da davtovoT sayvavile ylorti. is axal foTlebs isev gamoitans. Tu ase SevagrovebT mcenares, zians ar mivayenebT. Segroveba frTxilad unda moxdes, radgan Sxamiania. Segrovebis dros Tvalebsa da saxes ar SevexoT. qristesisxla TeTr SabTan erTad xasxasa yviTel ferad Rebavs.
kowaxuri _ mravalwliani balaxovani mcenarea. merqniania. gamoiyeneba misi mwvane nayofi SabTan erTad matylis, selis qsovilisa da qaRaldis vardisfrad SesaRebad, fesvebi ki matylsa da tyavs yviTlad Rebavs. misi nayofis gamoyeneba mcenares zians ar miayenebs. fesvebs ar gamoviyenebT, radgan yviTel fers sxva saSualebebiTac vRebulobT.
Trimli _ mravalwliani mcenarea, merqniania. igi tyavis da matylis narinjisfrad, yavisfrad da yviTlad SesaRebad gamoiyeneba. fesvebs wiTeli feris saRebavadac iyeneben. igi ufro baris, mTis Sua sartylis mcenarea. kolxeTis dablobis garda TiTqmis mTel saqarTveloSia gavrcelebuli. misi totebis gamoxSirviT mcenares ziani ar miadgeba. fesvebs ar gamoviyenebT.
CamoTvlili mcenareebiT Rebvis garda viyenebT sxva meTodebsac, romlebic bunebas ar ayenebs zians. ZiriTadad vRebavT mwife nayofebiT, kaniTa da foTlebiT. magaliTad:
kaklis wengo _ gamoiyeneba tyavis gasaTrimvlad. foTlebs, qerqsa da wengos qsovilebis, matylis, xaliCebis moyavisfrod SesaRebad.
broweulis titibi _ Rebavs yviTlad da Calisfrad raodenobis mixedviT.
TuTis da anwlis mwife nayofiT miiReba iisferi.
wiTel fers sxva meTodiTac vRebulobT, magaliTad mwife SindiT, romelic winaswar unda davayenoT.